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Cue the Curcurbits!

9/4/2014

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It's time to sow seeds of courgettes, marrows, cucumbers and squash - the family known as the 'Curcurbits' (from the Latin for Cucumber).

Use little individual pots and put one or two seeds in each. (If both germinate you'll have to sacrifice one by cutting it off). This family doesn't like having its roots disturbed by transplanting.
sweet dumpling squashure
All the curcurbit family benefit from extra warmth
Butternut squash Barbara Picture
Put your seeds to germinate in a heated propagator, a warm greenhouse or a sunny windowsill. Keep the compost moist at all times.

Meanwhile, start to get the ground ready - those plants will be quick to germinate and alarmingly fast-growing.

All the curcurbit family like the same conditions; good drainage, rich soil and a cool moist root-run.
The traditional way is still the best - a mound. Dig out a broad, shallot trench about 2ft wide and 6-8 inches deep (that's 60cm wide and 15-20cm deep for the youngsters). As for length - allow about a yard (or a metre) for each plant.

Pile the soil to one side. Fill the trench with home-made compost from your compost heap. It can be as rough as you like, not the perfect fine brown stuff you see on TV but the mixture of half-rotted cabbage stalks and old rubbish that we actually get in the real world - it all goes in. Bring it up level with the soil surface if you have enough compost!

Now cover the compost with the soil which you dug out. Smooth it off to a long mound with a flattened top.
Mark where your plants are going to go. Next to that, sink an old pot (the long kind roses come in are best) into the soil so the top is level with the surface. Later you'll be able to pour water into this so it goes straight down to the roots, instead of running off the top.
Courgette (summer squash) TrombaPicture
Grow your plants on a 'marrow mound' and they'll be healthier and crop better. One courgette plant per person in a household is plenty - for two adults and two kids, three plants is enough.
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January 17th, 2014

17/1/2014

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Looking at what people are talking about online, it's clear some beginners are starting cucumbers and other tender stuff off already. This is too early unless you have the facilities to grow them on under heated protection till it is safe to plant out.

Yes, you can start off tomatoes now, and peppers especially need a long growing season. But you must be ready to keep them at a minumum temperature of 5degC at night (and more in the daytime) till mid-April if you have a greenhouse, and till the beginning of May at the earliest if you are planning to grow them outside. This means having a conservatory at your house, or supplying artificial heat in your greenhouse. (A sunny windowsill rarely gets enough light).

If you can't provide these conditions, you are better delaying sowing or even just buying well-grown plants at bootfairs, where they are usually very cheap even if the range of varieties is restricted.

When growing plants with artificial heat - either on a windowsill or in a propagator - you must balance the heat with the available light. Too much heat for the amount of light will make your seedlings grow tall, spindly and weak. They will be more vulnerable to disease and may not be able to survive the transition to cooler conditions. Check out the Help and Advice section - "Why are my seedlings so spindly?"
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    Kent's climate is drier, hotter and has a longer growing season than the average for the UK. Advice in gardening books may not fit Kent. This blog has local tips on what will grow and when to do garden jobs.

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